1. Senator Warren Grills Ben Bernanke On “Too Big To Fail.”

    Oh Senator Warren… You are just… my favorite… Congressperson? No, that’s not enough… favorite person? No. That’s still too narrow. Maybe… my favorite mammal? I guess what I’m trying to say is … DID YOU EVER KNOOOOOW, THAT YOU’RE MY HERRRRRROOOOOOO!!!

  2. thenewrepublic:

Noam Scheiber on how megabanks corrupt regulators.
“Is it even possible to regulate megabanks in any meaningful sense? After all, if the allegations are true, officials at the Bank of England weren’t sending these hints to Barclays because they took a shine to Barclays’ executives or because they stood to benefit personally if the bank’s share-price rose. They were doing it because they worried that a run on a bank as big as Barclays would destabilize the British economy and wanted to do everything possible to avoid that, even if it meant skirting the rules (again, according to the allegations). 
Which is to say, in order to get corruption in your banking system, you don’t need literal corruption of the Government Official X owns shares in Bank Y variety (or even Official X wants to work at Bank Y after he leaves government). You just need banks big enough so that the bureaucrats keeping an eye on them have nightmares about what happens if the banks fail.”
–– Noam Scheiber, “How Megabanks Corrupt Regulators, LIBOR Edition“ 

ataxiwardance: Corporatist privilege is so integrated into our global financial system that regulators simply understand their role as enablers of a recalcitrant hegemony, rather than policemen over an open market. The new regulatory capture! No bribes required.
This is really where Occupy and Anti-Statists intersect.
I might also recommend Matt Taibbi’s recent post on the LIBOR scandal.

    thenewrepublic:

    Noam Scheiber on how megabanks corrupt regulators.

    “Is it even possible to regulate megabanks in any meaningful sense? After all, if the allegations are true, officials at the Bank of England weren’t sending these hints to Barclays because they took a shine to Barclays’ executives or because they stood to benefit personally if the bank’s share-price rose. They were doing it because they worried that a run on a bank as big as Barclays would destabilize the British economy and wanted to do everything possible to avoid that, even if it meant skirting the rules (again, according to the allegations). 

    Which is to say, in order to get corruption in your banking system, you don’t need literal corruption of the Government Official X owns shares in Bank Y variety (or even Official X wants to work at Bank Y after he leaves government). You just need banks big enough so that the bureaucrats keeping an eye on them have nightmares about what happens if the banks fail.”

    –– Noam Scheiber, “How Megabanks Corrupt Regulators, LIBOR Edition“ 

    ataxiwardance: Corporatist privilege is so integrated into our global financial system that regulators simply understand their role as enablers of a recalcitrant hegemony, rather than policemen over an open market. The new regulatory capture! No bribes required.

    This is really where Occupy and Anti-Statists intersect.

    I might also recommend Matt Taibbi’s recent post on the LIBOR scandal.

  3. Whistleblower says BofA defrauded HAMP
While working at Urban Lending, Mackler said he saw BofA and its loan servicing subsidiary, BAC Homes Loans Servicing LP, implement “business practices designed to intentionally prevent scores of eligible homeowners from becoming eligible or staying eligible for permanent HAMP modification.”
The bank and its agents routinely pretended to have lost homeowners’ documents, failed to credit payments during trial modifications and intentionally misled homeowners about their eligibility for the program, the complaint alleged.
BoA let through just enough HAMP modifications to avert suspicion and allay congressional critics, while not enough to incur any substantial losses to its own bottom line, according to the complaint.
“In other words, BoA has had it both ways. BoA has continued to maximize the value of its mortgage portfolio with anti-HAMP modification practices and managed to make money by committing fraud on homeowner,” the lawsuit said.

    Whistleblower says BofA defrauded HAMP

    While working at Urban Lending, Mackler said he saw BofA and its loan servicing subsidiary, BAC Homes Loans Servicing LP, implement “business practices designed to intentionally prevent scores of eligible homeowners from becoming eligible or staying eligible for permanent HAMP modification.”

    The bank and its agents routinely pretended to have lost homeowners’ documents, failed to credit payments during trial modifications and intentionally misled homeowners about their eligibility for the program, the complaint alleged.

    BoA let through just enough HAMP modifications to avert suspicion and allay congressional critics, while not enough to incur any substantial losses to its own bottom line, according to the complaint.

    “In other words, BoA has had it both ways. BoA has continued to maximize the value of its mortgage portfolio with anti-HAMP modification practices and managed to make money by committing fraud on homeowner,” the lawsuit said.

  4. somepolitics:

fuckyeahfeminists:

Breaking: Five US banks being sued by Attorney General
December 1st, 2011 - A lawsuit has been brought against five major American banks today. Attorney General Martha Coakley of Massachusetts filed the legal action today in Suffolk Superior Court. The defendants include Citigroup, Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, GMAC, and Wells Fargo. 

 “Our suit alleges that the banks have charted a destructive path by cutting corners and rushing to foreclose on homeowners without following the rule of law,’’Coakley said. “Our action today seeks real accountability for the banks’ illegal behavior and real relief for homeowners.”

Continue reading on Examiner.com Breaking: Five US banks being sued by Attorney General - Chicago Feminism 

I find it hard to believe that this will go anywhere, but HOLY SHIT I HOPE IT DOES.

Martha Coakley… CONFIRMED FOR BRAWL!
Did I mention that she’s a BU School of Law graduate?
Did I mention that Martha Coakley and Elizabeth Warren are basically HB(s)IC of Massachusetts?
Did I mention that sometimes States are the (virtuous) laboratories of democracy?

    somepolitics:

    fuckyeahfeminists:

    Breaking: Five US banks being sued by Attorney General

    December 1st, 2011 - A lawsuit has been brought against five major American banks today. Attorney General Martha Coakley of Massachusetts filed the legal action today in Suffolk Superior Court. The defendants include Citigroup, Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, GMAC, and Wells Fargo. 

     “Our suit alleges that the banks have charted a destructive path by cutting corners and rushing to foreclose on homeowners without following the rule of law,’’Coakley said. “Our action today seeks real accountability for the banks’ illegal behavior and real relief for homeowners.”

    Continue reading on Examiner.com Breaking: Five US banks being sued by Attorney General - Chicago Feminism 

    I find it hard to believe that this will go anywhere, but HOLY SHIT I HOPE IT DOES.

    Martha Coakley… CONFIRMED FOR BRAWL!

    Did I mention that she’s a BU School of Law graduate?

    Did I mention that Martha Coakley and Elizabeth Warren are basically HB(s)IC of Massachusetts?

    Did I mention that sometimes States are the (virtuous) laboratories of democracy?

  5. The Daily Show on the Federal Reserve’s secret class warfare against the United States taxpayer

    The U.S. government loaned banks $7.7 trillion in secret bailout funds at no interest and then borrowed the money back at interest.

  6. Hank Paulson’s inside jobs

What on earth did Hank Paulson think his job was in the summer of 2008? As far as most of us were concerned, he was secretary of the US Treasury, answerable to the US people and to the president. But at the same time, in secret meetings, Paulson was hanging out with his old Goldman Sachs buddies, giving them invaluable information about what he was thinking in his new job.
The first news of this behavior came in October 2009, when Andrew Ross Sorkin revealed that Paulson had met with the entire board of Goldman Sachs in a Moscow hotel suite for an hour at the end of June 2008. He told them his views of the US and global economies, he previewed a market-moving speech he was about to give, and he even talked about the possibility that Lehman Brothers might blow up. Maybe it’s not so surprising that Goldman Sachs turned out to be so well positioned when Lehman did indeed do just that a few months later.
Today we learn that the Goldman meeting in Moscow was not some kind of aberration. A few weeks later, on July 28 2008, Paulson met with a who’s who of the hedge-fund world in the headquarters of Eton Park Capital Management — a fund founded by former Goldman superstar Eric Mindich.

The secretary, then 62, went on to describe a possible scenario for placing Fannie and Freddie into “conservatorship” — a government seizure designed to allow the firms to continue operations despite heavy losses in the mortgage markets…
Paulson explained that under this scenario, the common stock of the two government-sponsored enterprises, or GSEs, would be effectively wiped out…
The fund manager who described the meeting left after coffee and called his lawyer. The attorney’s quick conclusion: Paulson’s talk was material nonpublic information, and his client should immediately stop trading the shares of Washington- based Fannie and McLean, Virginia-based Freddie.

When we found out about the Moscow meeting, I asked how on earth Paulson thought such behavior was OK. But now I think he was downright pathological in giving inside information to his old Wall Street buddies. And the crazy thing is that we have no idea how many of these meetings there were, or how long they went on for — the only way that we ever find out about them is when reporters like Sorkin or Bloomberg’s Richard Teitelbaum manage to find a source who was in the meeting and is willing to talk about what happened.
Given that it’s taken two years since the release of Sorkin’s book for the Eton Park meeting to be made public, it’s fair to assume that there were other meetings, too — possibly many others. Paulson was giving inside tips to Wall Street in general, and to Goldman types in particular: exactly the kind of behavior that “Government Sachs” conspiracy theorists have been speculating about for years. Turns out, they were right.
Paulson, says Teitelbaum, “is now a distinguished senior fellow at the University of Chicago, where he’s starting the Paulson Institute, a think tank focused on U.S.-Chinese relations”. I’d take issue with the “distinguished” bit. Unless it means “distinguished by an astonishing black hole where his ethics ought to be”.

    Hank Paulson’s inside jobs

    What on earth did Hank Paulson think his job was in the summer of 2008? As far as most of us were concerned, he was secretary of the US Treasury, answerable to the US people and to the president. But at the same time, in secret meetings, Paulson was hanging out with his old Goldman Sachs buddies, giving them invaluable information about what he was thinking in his new job.

    The first news of this behavior came in October 2009, when Andrew Ross Sorkin revealed that Paulson had met with the entire board of Goldman Sachs in a Moscow hotel suite for an hour at the end of June 2008. He told them his views of the US and global economies, he previewed a market-moving speech he was about to give, and he even talked about the possibility that Lehman Brothers might blow up. Maybe it’s not so surprising that Goldman Sachs turned out to be so well positioned when Lehman did indeed do just that a few months later.

    Today we learn that the Goldman meeting in Moscow was not some kind of aberration. A few weeks later, on July 28 2008, Paulson met with a who’s who of the hedge-fund world in the headquarters of Eton Park Capital Management — a fund founded by former Goldman superstar Eric Mindich.

    The secretary, then 62, went on to describe a possible scenario for placing Fannie and Freddie into “conservatorship” — a government seizure designed to allow the firms to continue operations despite heavy losses in the mortgage markets…

    Paulson explained that under this scenario, the common stock of the two government-sponsored enterprises, or GSEs, would be effectively wiped out…

    The fund manager who described the meeting left after coffee and called his lawyer. The attorney’s quick conclusion: Paulson’s talk was material nonpublic information, and his client should immediately stop trading the shares of Washington- based Fannie and McLean, Virginia-based Freddie.

    When we found out about the Moscow meeting, I asked how on earth Paulson thought such behavior was OK. But now I think he was downright pathological in giving inside information to his old Wall Street buddies. And the crazy thing is that we have no idea how many of these meetings there were, or how long they went on for — the only way that we ever find out about them is when reporters like Sorkin or Bloomberg’s Richard Teitelbaum manage to find a source who was in the meeting and is willing to talk about what happened.

    Given that it’s taken two years since the release of Sorkin’s book for the Eton Park meeting to be made public, it’s fair to assume that there were other meetings, too — possibly many others. Paulson was giving inside tips to Wall Street in general, and to Goldman types in particular: exactly the kind of behavior that “Government Sachs” conspiracy theorists have been speculating about for years. Turns out, they were right.

    Paulson, says Teitelbaum, “is now a distinguished senior fellow at the University of Chicago, where he’s starting the Paulson Institute, a think tank focused on U.S.-Chinese relations”. I’d take issue with the “distinguished” bit. Unless it means “distinguished by an astonishing black hole where his ethics ought to be”.

  7. USA TODAY: UBS whistleblower goes to Jail while those that committed the crime pay fines
MINERSVILLE, Pa. — A former banker who provided key assistance in the U.S. tax evasion probe of Swiss banking giant UBS reported to prison Friday and said his cooperation should have earned him the federal government’s gratitude, not time behind bars.
Bradley Birkenfeld, 44, a former private banker for UBS, said his whistle-blowing exposed “the largest tax fraud in the world” and allowed the Internal Revenue Service to recover billions of dollars in lost revenue.
Birkenfeld, who handled wealthy American clients from 2001 through 2006, pleaded guilty in June 2008 to a single count of conspiracy to defraud the U.S. and was sentenced to more than three years in prison.
“I think it’s an injustice,” he said Friday as he reported to a federal prison to begin his sentence. “I’m a proud American who did the best I could for my country and this is how they reward me.”
Birkenfeld admitted helping clients hide hundreds of millions of dollars and evade U.S. taxes. His sentence has drawn criticism from whistle-blower advocates as too harsh because of Birkenfeld’s importance in exposing tax evasion at UBS.

The Swiss bank last year paid a $780 million fine to the U.S. and agreed to turn over the names of 4,450 suspected tax dodgers.
Stephen Kohn, Birkenfeld’s lawyer and the executive director of the National Whistle-blower Center, estimated his client was directly responsible for $2 billion to $4 billion in recovered taxes. As of November, nearly 15,000 U.S. taxpayers had come forward to disclose billions stashed in offshore bank accounts in 70 countries under a voluntary IRS program allowing most to avoid criminal prosecution as long as they pay what they owe.
“To take the whistle-blower who is responsible for the single largest recovery ever for the American taxpayer … and to put him in jail is a travesty of justice, it is a miscarriage of justice, it is grotesque,” Kohn said. “But worse, it is sending a chilling effect on the willingness of other bankers to step forward and do the right thing.”
Prosecutors have said Birkenfeld did not initially reveal his own misconduct. He denies that. Birkenfeld filed a complaint earlier this week against prosecutors, accusing them of making false statements to the federal judge in Fort Lauderdale, who sentenced him to prison.
Justice Department spokesman Charles Miller declined comment Friday other than to say that a judge rejected Birkenfeld’s argument for leniency.
Birkenfeld began providing inside information to U.S. authorities in 2007, describing how UBS helped rich Americans hide income from the IRS.
“The Bush Department of Justice didn’t expose this,” he said Friday. “I did.”
…
Editorial Note: This is a photo of Mr. Birkenfeld and this is photo of UBS CEO Robert Wolf playing golf with President Obama. One of these men committed massive tax-evasion against the United States and the other risked life and limb to expose it for the benefit of our citizenry. Guess who’s going to jail and who’s going to play another 18 with the president.

    USA TODAY: UBS whistleblower goes to Jail while those that committed the crime pay fines

    MINERSVILLE, Pa. — A former banker who provided key assistance in the U.S. tax evasion probe of Swiss banking giant UBS reported to prison Friday and said his cooperation should have earned him the federal government’s gratitude, not time behind bars.

    Bradley Birkenfeld, 44, a former private banker for UBS, said his whistle-blowing exposed “the largest tax fraud in the world” and allowed the Internal Revenue Service to recover billions of dollars in lost revenue.

    Birkenfeld, who handled wealthy American clients from 2001 through 2006, pleaded guilty in June 2008 to a single count of conspiracy to defraud the U.S. and was sentenced to more than three years in prison.

    “I think it’s an injustice,” he said Friday as he reported to a federal prison to begin his sentence. “I’m a proud American who did the best I could for my country and this is how they reward me.”

    Birkenfeld admitted helping clients hide hundreds of millions of dollars and evade U.S. taxes. His sentence has drawn criticism from whistle-blower advocates as too harsh because of Birkenfeld’s importance in exposing tax evasion at UBS.

    The Swiss bank last year paid a $780 million fine to the U.S. and agreed to turn over the names of 4,450 suspected tax dodgers.

    Stephen Kohn, Birkenfeld’s lawyer and the executive director of the National Whistle-blower Center, estimated his client was directly responsible for $2 billion to $4 billion in recovered taxes. As of November, nearly 15,000 U.S. taxpayers had come forward to disclose billions stashed in offshore bank accounts in 70 countries under a voluntary IRS program allowing most to avoid criminal prosecution as long as they pay what they owe.

    “To take the whistle-blower who is responsible for the single largest recovery ever for the American taxpayer … and to put him in jail is a travesty of justice, it is a miscarriage of justice, it is grotesque,” Kohn said. “But worse, it is sending a chilling effect on the willingness of other bankers to step forward and do the right thing.”

    Prosecutors have said Birkenfeld did not initially reveal his own misconduct. He denies that. Birkenfeld filed a complaint earlier this week against prosecutors, accusing them of making false statements to the federal judge in Fort Lauderdale, who sentenced him to prison.

    Justice Department spokesman Charles Miller declined comment Friday other than to say that a judge rejected Birkenfeld’s argument for leniency.

    Birkenfeld began providing inside information to U.S. authorities in 2007, describing how UBS helped rich Americans hide income from the IRS.

    “The Bush Department of Justice didn’t expose this,” he said Friday. “I did.”

    Editorial Note: This is a photo of Mr. Birkenfeld and this is photo of UBS CEO Robert Wolf playing golf with President Obama. One of these men committed massive tax-evasion against the United States and the other risked life and limb to expose it for the benefit of our citizenry. Guess who’s going to jail and who’s going to play another 18 with the president.

  8. GOP Rep. Joe Walsh Melts Down, Screams At Constituents: ‘Dont Blame Banks!…I Am Tired Of Hearing That Crap!’

    Freshman Rep. Joe Walsh (R-IL) is known for his anti-Obama rhetoric on cable television and his inability to pay his child support payments. But during a recent meeting with constituents in his Chicago-area suburban district, Walsh lost his cool when several attendees asked about why banks have so much power in government. At one point, Walsh even threatened to eject a man who asked Walsh about the revolving door of bank lobbyists infiltrating Congress and financial regulatory agencies.

    Walsh at one point screamed, “don’t blame the banks … this pisses me off!” After several constituents accurately pointed out that bank lobbyists occupy key positions within Congress, the SEC, and other oversight bodies that are supposed to supervise bank practices, Walsh began sticking his finger close to his constituent’s faces, yelling, “quiet for a minute or I’ll have to ask you to leave.” The constituent, who had calmly asked his question before being cut-off midway through his sentence, obliged:

    WALSH: Thats not the problem! The problem is you’ve got to be consistent. And I dont want government meddling in the marketplace. Yeah, they move from Goldman Sachs to the White House, I understand all of that. But you gotta’ be consistent. And it’s not the private marketplace that created this mess. What created mess was your government, which has demanded for years that everybody be in a home. And we’ve made it easy as possible for people to be in homes. […] Don’t blame banks, and don’t blame the marketplace for the mess we’re in right now! I am tired of hearing that crap! This pisses me off! Too many people don’t listen. […]

    WALSH: Quiet for a minute! Quiet for a minute!

    CONSTITUENT: Joe, what did I say–

    WALSH: Quiet for a minute or I’m going to ask you to leave. You need to listen, or I’m going to ask you to leave.

    The conversation moved from talking about influence of the bank lobby to larger structural problems in government. Walsh absurdly claimed that worker unions have more power and money than corporations in America. But he was quickly rebutted by his constituent, who said that in any case, unions serve worker interests while corporate lobbies push for private, selfish interests. The video of the exchange, which occurred during Walsh’s “Cup of Joe with Joe Walsh” event on Sunday in the town of Gurnee, Illinois, was posted on YouTube last night by Gene Taylor’s District116.org blog.

  9. Key lesson from Iceland crisis is ‘let banks fail’
Three  years after Iceland’s banks collapsed and the country teetered on the  brink, its economy is recovering, proof that governments should let  failing lenders go bust and protect taxpayers, analysts say.
The North Atlantic island saw its three biggest banks go belly-up in the October 2008 as its  overstretched financial sector collapsed under the weight of the global  crisis sparked by the crash of US investment giant Lehman Brothers.
The banks became insolvent within a  matter of weeks and Reykjavik was forced to let them fail and seek a  $2.25 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund.
After three years of harsh  austerity measures, the country’s economy is now showing signs of health  despite the current global financial and economic crisis that has  Greece verging on default and other eurozone states under pressure.
“The lesson that could be learned from Iceland’s  way of handling its crisis is that it is important to shield taxpayers  and government finances from bearing the cost of a financial crisis to  the extent possible,” Islandsbanki analyst Jon Bjarki Bentsson told AFP.
“Even if our way of dealing with  the crisis was not by choice but due to the inability of the government  to support the banks back in 2008 due to their size relative to the  economy, this has turned out relatively well for us,” Bentsson said.
Iceland’s banking sector had assets worth 11 times the country’s total gross domestic product (GDP) at their peak.
Nobel Prize-winning US economist Paul Krugman echoed Bentsson.
“Where everyone else bailed out the bankers and made the public pay  the price, Iceland let the banks go bust and actually expanded its  social safety net,” he wrote in a recent commentary in the New York  Times.
“Where everyone else was fixated on trying to placate international  investors, Iceland imposed temporary controls on the movement of capital  to give itself room to maneuver,” he said.
During a visit to Reykjavik last week, Krugman also said Iceland has  the krona to thank for its recovery, warning against the notion that  adopting the euro can protect against economic imbalances.
“Iceland’s economic rebound shows the advantages of being outside the  euro. This notion that by joining the euro you would be safe would come  as news to the Spaniards,” he said, referring to one of the key  eurozone states struggling to put its public finances in order.
Iceland’s example cannot be directly compared to the dramatic problems currently seen in Greece or Italy, however.
“The big difference between Greece,  Italy, etc at the moment and Iceland back in 2008 is that the latter  was a banking crisis caused by the collapse of an oversized banking  sector while the former is the result of a sovereign debt crisis that  has spilled over into the European banking sector,” Bentsson said.
“In Iceland, the government was actually in a sound position debt-wise before the crisis.”
Iceland’s former prime minister  Geir Haarde, in power during the 2008 meltdown and currently facing  trial over his handling of the crisis, has insisted his government did  the right thing early on by letting the banks fail and making creditors  carry the losses.
“We saved the country from going bankrupt,” Haarde, 68, told AFP in an interview in July.
“That is evident if you look at our  situation now and you compare it to Ireland or not to mention Greece,”  he said, adding that the two debt-wracked EU countries “made mistakes  that we did not make … We did not guarantee the external debts of the  banking system.”

    Key lesson from Iceland crisis is ‘let banks fail’

    Three years after Iceland’s banks collapsed and the country teetered on the brink, its economy is recovering, proof that governments should let failing lenders go bust and protect taxpayers, analysts say.

    The North Atlantic island saw its three biggest banks go belly-up in the October 2008 as its overstretched financial sector collapsed under the weight of the global crisis sparked by the crash of US investment giant Lehman Brothers.

    The banks became insolvent within a matter of weeks and Reykjavik was forced to let them fail and seek a $2.25 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund.

    After three years of harsh austerity measures, the country’s economy is now showing signs of health despite the current global financial and economic crisis that has Greece verging on default and other eurozone states under pressure.

    The lesson that could be learned from Iceland’s way of handling its crisis is that it is important to shield taxpayers and government finances from bearing the cost of a financial crisis to the extent possible,” Islandsbanki analyst Jon Bjarki Bentsson told AFP.

    “Even if our way of dealing with the crisis was not by choice but due to the inability of the government to support the banks back in 2008 due to their size relative to the economy, this has turned out relatively well for us,” Bentsson said.

    Iceland’s banking sector had assets worth 11 times the country’s total gross domestic product (GDP) at their peak.

    Nobel Prize-winning US economist Paul Krugman echoed Bentsson.

    “Where everyone else bailed out the bankers and made the public pay the price, Iceland let the banks go bust and actually expanded its social safety net,” he wrote in a recent commentary in the New York Times.

    “Where everyone else was fixated on trying to placate international investors, Iceland imposed temporary controls on the movement of capital to give itself room to maneuver,” he said.

    During a visit to Reykjavik last week, Krugman also said Iceland has the krona to thank for its recovery, warning against the notion that adopting the euro can protect against economic imbalances.

    “Iceland’s economic rebound shows the advantages of being outside the euro. This notion that by joining the euro you would be safe would come as news to the Spaniards,” he said, referring to one of the key eurozone states struggling to put its public finances in order.

    Iceland’s example cannot be directly compared to the dramatic problems currently seen in Greece or Italy, however.

    “The big difference between Greece, Italy, etc at the moment and Iceland back in 2008 is that the latter was a banking crisis caused by the collapse of an oversized banking sector while the former is the result of a sovereign debt crisis that has spilled over into the European banking sector,” Bentsson said.

    “In Iceland, the government was actually in a sound position debt-wise before the crisis.”

    Iceland’s former prime minister Geir Haarde, in power during the 2008 meltdown and currently facing trial over his handling of the crisis, has insisted his government did the right thing early on by letting the banks fail and making creditors carry the losses.

    We saved the country from going bankrupt,” Haarde, 68, told AFP in an interview in July.

    “That is evident if you look at our situation now and you compare it to Ireland or not to mention Greece,” he said, adding that the two debt-wracked EU countries “made mistakes that we did not make … We did not guarantee the external debts of the banking system.

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